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Interoperability Engineer

UpHill enables health teams to improve outcomes and streamline care by applying evidence-based knowledge through stepwise clinical pathways.

UpHill Health

Cancer presents as a multifaceted condition, often demanding diverse interventions from numerous healthcare professionals over prolonged periods of time. In one UK study, it was found that patients, who had been treated for cancer for less than a one-year period, saw 28 doctors on average, and the minimum number of doctors met was 13.

 A value that mirrors the intricacy of these journeys and the diverse array of professionals involved, even only considering medical doctors.

On the other hand, time stands as a critical factor in the journey of an oncology patient: every month delayed in cancer treatment can raise risk of death by around 10%.

 Thus, swift, and precise interventions significantly impact prognosis, intensifiyng the pressure to orchestrate timely and well-coordinated care.

The Agency for Healthcare Reasearch and Quality states that: 

Despite the widely acknowledged importance of care coordination in care delivery, and the progress that has been made, achieving this coordination remains an ongoing challenge, especially within oncology journeys, which can manifest in different scopes:

In fact, research indicates that patients, caregivers, and clinicians are extensively engaged in significant 'invisible work' to facilitate care coordination. This invisible work involves spending time navigating system barriers such as non-interoperable medical record systems, inadequate decision support, suboptimal communication systems, and expanding panel sizes. These barriers hinder effective coordination among the network of health systems, clinicians, patients, and caregivers responsible for coordinating care collectively. The costs and benefits of this unseen effort on the quality of life, productivity, and other outcomes for patients, clinicians, and health systems have not been thoroughly quantified, but they are likely unsustainable.

A lack of coordinated care can lead patients getting "lost" in the system and failing to access appropriate services, as well as more unplanned health utilisation.

Intelligent, automated, and evidence-based care journeys guiding care

, we delved into the significance of bridging the gaps within healthcare systems and outlined the crucial prerequisites for accomplishing this feat. It all begins by delineating comprehensive and multidisciplinary care journeys. These tools function akin to a map, interlinking multiple system points and directing the course of care. Ultimately, this works like a multidisciplinary consensus ensuring that every patient receives precisely the right care at every juncture.

Moreover, care journeys foster coordination among various levels of care and healthcare professionals, bridging the gaps that often lead to disjointed care, facilitating seamless transitions between care settings, ensuring that vital information and treatments are consistently communicated and executed.

 is a stepwise multidisciplinary care plan guiding patient progression through a sequence of milestones translated from guidelines or evidence into personalized contexts, allowing decision support and digital automation of clinical activities, and aiming to standardize care and improve patient’s outcomes and experience.

Hence, we are referring to a care orchestration system that integrates decision support tools and communication with automation capabilities. This system uses automation to handle administrative or repetitive clinical tasks, enabling healthcare providers to amplify their efforts and focus on specialized tasks, catering to the intricacies of complex patient needs.

Furthermore, it establishes an accessible channel for engaging with, monitoring, and providing care to patients during intervals between standard care interactions. This system utilizes gathered information to automatically update the patient's journey status and promptly alert healthcare professionals about any warning signs.

Interoperable and robust technology ensuring patient traceability

When discussing the necessity of care coordination, it is unavoidable to recall the four levels of care integration outlined by the Nuffield Trust.

Once again, despite noteworthy efforts, a report by the European Commission

 highlights that an interoperable Electronic Health Record (EHR) is not widespread in most of the studied systems. Many patients face challenges in accessing and utilizing their data or transferring it between healthcare providers. The prevalence of interoperable systems between regions or entire countries is not substantial.

Moreover, more critical issues persist regarding service and clinical integration. There is a scarcity of integrated, multidisciplinary, and comprehensive care journeys in place, and the referral criteria lack clarity, leading to disconnected care levels. Additionally, accessing structured health information that is compiled and updated in real-time based on each patient's pathway evolution remains a challenge.

That is why stressing the importance of interoperability in care orchestration software is crucial for optimizing healthcare delivery, namely cancer journeys. Interoperability, like HL7, acts as the bridge, facilitating smooth communication and data exchange among diverse healthcare information systems. In an environment where information is spread across various platforms, interoperability ensures that essential patient data moves effortlessly between systems, promoting teamwork among healthcare professionals. This interconnected system not only simplifies procedures but also improves the precision and speed of decision-making, leading to better patient care.

Key benefits of UpHill’s approach to coordinate oncology journeys

Enhancing oncology: automating the invisible work

Transcribing clinical records by voice, paperless prescriptions, automated scheduling, automatic assistants monitoring patients, or even robotic surgery is not science fiction. There are numerous examples of how technology redesigns the way healthcare reaches, interacts, and treats citizens throughout a relationship that is increasingly continuous, proactive, close, and secure.

One could say that patient-centred care is the way to go. But we at UpHill prefer to think about 

. Why? Because patient-driven care extends beyond placing the patient at the centre of healthcare decision-making and tailoring services to their unique needs. It means dynamically using real-time patient information to adapt and refine each individual's healthcare journey. This approach involves actively and safely leveraging the data received from patients to continuously adjust and optimize their ongoing care, ensuring that every step of the process aligns precisely with their evolving needs, preferences, and values.

The good news is that we now have the tools to make it happen.

Empowering patients with a personalized care journey...

 play a pivotal role in modern healthcare by offering a structured roadmap that guides patients’ care. Standardizing best practices within these care journeys ensures consistency and quality in healthcare delivery, no matter where the patient is. By mapping the ideal path for specific conditions or treatments, healthcare providers can streamline processes, reduce errors, and enhance overall patient outcomes.

Moreover, these journeys foster coordination among various levels of care and healthcare professionals, bridging the gaps that often lead to disjointed care approaches, resulting in suboptimal outcomes and increased healthcare costs. Care journeys serve as a cohesive thread, weaving the different facets of care into a unified narrative. They facilitate seamless transitions between care settings, ensuring that vital information and treatments are consistently communicated and executed.

… and increasing healthcare professionals' efficiency…

 working together with clinical pathways, we have the “best of both worlds”: the scientific knowledge to define processes and the technology to streamline them. 

Care orchestration software combines decision support tools – providing healthcare professionals with a real-time roadmap to ensure standardized and evidence-based care delivery – and communication and automation capabilities – leveraging automation to handle administrative or repetitive tasks and empowering healthcare providers to optimize their efforts and focus on differentiated tasks and more complex patient needs.

The greatest strength lies in the care orchestration solutions' ability to reduce care fragmentation through resolutive digital interactions, providing an open channel for engaging, monitoring, and treating patients between standard care interactions. These systems aid healthcare professionals in 

 actions and attention to patients requiring immediate care or heightened support.

Through comprehensive patient tracking, these technologies enable a panoramic view of each patient’s journey, fostering a proactive approach to healthcare delivery where personalized care is streamlined and resources are allocated effectively to those in most need.

… through interoperable and robust technology.

 capabilities in a care orchestration software is paramount in optimizing healthcare delivery. Interoperability, such as HL7, acts as the connective tissue, enabling seamless communication and data exchange across various healthcare systems. In a landscape where information is scattered across different platforms, interoperability ensures that pertinent patient data flows effortlessly between systems, fostering collaboration among health teams. This interoperable framework not only streamlines processes but also enhances the accuracy and timeliness of decision-making, ultimately resulting in improved patient care. Interoperability is pivotal for creating a unified and efficient healthcare ecosystem, where information is fluid, and collaboration is seamless.

Care orchestration software’s must-haves to promote patient-driven care.

In addition to mapping care journeys, integrating a decision support system, and automating actions, there are other critical features to consider when choosing software in order to ensure a patient-driven approach. A software that allows:

Digitalization strengthening humanization.

The shift towards patient-driven healthcare empowers individuals to actively manage their well-being through a digital connection that bridges the gap between patients and their care, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Embracing digital health balances healthcare systems, enhancing patient resolution while minimizing resource utilization. It also reshapes the doctor-patient relationship into a continuous through a digitally facilitated connection. 

Embracing digital health balances healthcare systems, enhancing patient resolution while minimizing resource utilization

. It also reshapes the doctor-patient relationship into a continuous through a digitally facilitated connection. As healthcare professionals leverage technology to handle tasks, they are more available to listen, think, and treat their patients, moving from executors to decision-makers and managers.

 this evolving doctor-patient relationship does not lessen the humanity in healthcare. It intensifies it

. Technology, especially automation, allows healthcare professionals to focus on what truly matters: their patients. 

It empowers them to establish profound connections, emphasizing the patient's significance in the healthcare narrative

 Embracing the humanization era in healthcare

Health and environment affect mutually: on one hand, the healthcare sector is a huge responsible for greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to the deterioration of human health and the planet; on the other hand, health professionals and experts recognized climate change as the greatest threat to human health in the 21st century, with more than 250,000 additional annual deaths to be expected between 2030 and 2050

 – a number that has since been reported as an underestimation.

The impact of care settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities, on the environment is multifaceted and significant, ranging from energy consumption, to waste generation or transportation emissions:

 poised to increase further if unnecessary processes persist or redundant tasks continue, exacerbating the environmental impact and strain on energy resources.

 Implementing streamlined clinical pathways can significantly enhance efficiency in healthcare settings, reducing unnecessary resource consumption and energy use while maintaining high standards of patient care.

It is common to emphasize the need to tackle the unwarranted waste of resources, such as paper, or to reduce travel for the sake of sustainability and efficiency. However, one often underestimated dimension is the impact of process variations on the predictability of those very processes. And when operations lack consistent standards and suffer unpredictable variations, waste proliferates.

The lack of predictability in healthcare processes can lead to excessive inventory, work duplication, and ultimately, inefficient resource utilization. Therefore, in addition to adopting environmentally conscious practices, it is crucial for organizations to optimize their processes, seeking stability and predictability, in order to minimize resource waste, striking a balance between sustainability and operational efficiency.

There is no sustainability without consistency and predictability.

The process of standardization is a common practice in several industries, ranging from aviation to food handling. Throughout the ages, we’ve seen these industries responding to major safety crises by standardizing processes to reduce variation and ensure consistency among the workforce. This has resulted in a uniformity level that has allowed them to perform their job functions with fewer incidents and more predictable overall results.

Well, the opposite means unpredictability and waste:

The Institute for Healthcare Improvement defines waste as resources expended in services, money, time, and/or personnel that do not add value for the patient, family, or community.

 A clinical pathway is a structured multidisciplinary complex clinical intervention that consists in a care plan describing a sequence of actions or steps, systematically organised around timeframes and criteria-based progression, translated from guidelines or evidence into local structures with the aim of standardizing care and optimizing patient outcomes. It is structured as a normative process diagram or decision tree, detailing interventions - and the actors who perform those interventions, as well as the expected results of these interventions.

translate clinical recommendations into clinical processes of care within the unique culture and environment of the healthcare institution aiming to maximize patient safety and care effectiveness, thus:

And how can UpHill support the transition towards greener hospitals?

UpHill is a clinical pathway software that integrates with existing hospital information systems to automate tasks and bridging gaps in care. With our software orchestrating care, hospitals have a comprehensive view of their patient's status throughout their journeys as individuals and as a population, including past history and expected next steps.

Additionally, UpHill supports health teams by automating tasks such as, scheduling exams and appointments, monitoring patients' signs and symptoms after discharge, intelligently interpretating patients’ answers, presenting the next best actions to be done, and getting records automatically proposed to the Electronic Health Records System.

That is to say, hospitals have optimized and predictable processes, as well as real time visibility on such processes, while healthcare professionals are able to strengthen their focus on high value and impact tasks.

In conclusion, as we stand at the intersection of healthcare and environmental sustainability, it becomes evident that clinical pathways are the cornerstone of a more sustainable future. The intricate relationship between human health and climate change underscores the urgency of adopting practices that not only reduce environmental impact but also enhance patient care. Clinical pathways provide a structured framework to achieve this balance. By standardizing care processes and minimizing unwarranted variations, they can drive consistency, predictability, and ultimately reduce waste in the healthcare sector.

Sustainability is not merely a buzzword; it is a requirement for a resilient healthcare system. 

Clinical pathways, in conjunction with innovative technologies like UpHill, offer a path towards greener hospitals, where resource consumption is minimized, processes are streamlined, and patient outcomes are optimized. In this pivotal moment, embracing clinical pathways is not just a choice but a necessity for building a healthcare system that prioritizes both the well-being of patients and the planet.

Clinical pathways: the cornerstone of a sustainable healthcare future

Much has been said about the impact of the technological revolution on care provision, the infinite advantages of using algorithms to diagnose diseases at an early stage, the ability to personalize treatments, the possibility of blurring the boundaries between the hospital and each person's home. However, less attention has been paid to the redefinition of professional roles that is taking place. And this redefinition is not only desirable, but necessary.  

It's no news that the demographic landscape has changed in recent decades and we are one of the "oldest" countries in the European Union. The average age of the Portuguese population will be 47 in 2022, the second highest among the 27 member states. While increasing longevity is a sign of scientific progress, it is not necessarily synonymous with better living. The increase in chronic diseases is the flipside, forcing the health system to reinvent itself in order to respond to needs that last over time, require multidisciplinary interventions, and whose success also depends on the ability to invest in prevention. 

The fact is that human resources are scarce for so many diverse and demanding needs, and current care processes are not very efficient. To put it simply, there are low-value tasks allocated to extremely differentiated and, incidentally, exhausted professionals. It is therefore only useful to discuss the potential of technology for a healthier, more efficient and more differentiated future if the basis of care provision is also transformed, freeing up medical doctors, nurses and other professionals to focus on high-value, high-impact tasks.   

At stake is the urgent need to promote the intelligent allocation of tasks between teams of healthcare professionals and to take this division to a new level, in which some of them can even dispense with human participation. In a context of scarce human resources, does it make sense for anesthesiologists to spend time filling out pre-surgical questionnaires with data that already exists in information systems? And how many follow-up appointments for stable patients could have been replaced by a moment of asynchronous communication, when general practitioners have lists of up to 2,000 patients? How efficient is the time that nursing teams spend on follow-up calls without any kind of tool to gauge, in advance, which patients are stable and those where their intervention could really make a difference?

In order to reverse this scenario, two fundamental pieces are needed: technology - responsible for carrying out the tasks assigned to it - and care journeys - plans that indicate the route the patient will take from the moment they are diagnosed, linking all points in the healthcare system. The participation of medical doctors and nurses in the design and management of these journeys not only allows these professionals to identify the critical points where the technology is effectively useful, but also to determine the tasks that can be delegated to it, guaranteeing an effective allocation of tasks and greater control and autonomy over the care process.

Like an orchestra, guided by the musical staff, care journeys guide the actions of all the professionals and the technology. Each team "plays its instrument" autonomously and in rhythm. The medical doctor is freed from undifferentiated tasks, moving from the role of executor of any and all tasks to focus on high-value tasks, conceptualization and management - like the composer and conductor of an orchestra.  

Our system already has top musicians - health professionals - and new instruments continue to arrive with promises of intelligence, precision, predictability and security. What's missing? The distribution of musical staffs, which unify different levels of care and multidisciplinary teams and identify exactly which note each instrument should play, in order to increase care predictability, units' differentiation and professionals' specialization.

Staffs and conductors make healthcare work harmoniously. 

In the orchestra that is healthcare, there is a lack of conductors. 

Na orquestra que são os cuidados de saúde, faltam pautas e maestros. 

In the digital age, where healthcare information is stored electronically and medical devices become smarter by the day, ensuring the security and privacy of patient data is paramount. Cyber threats have been on a relentless rise, with staggering numbers indicating the magnitude of the problem. According to a Norton report

In fact, the healthcare industry has increasingly become a prime target for cybercriminals. These attacks are motivated by the value of medical data on the black market, as well as the potential for disrupting critical healthcare services.

This is just a sample of the cyber-attacks that have already made the news this year. A phenomenon that knows no boundaries, to which not even the most developed health systems have escaped unharmed, and which calls for increasingly robust security requirements.

Today we are proud to announce a significant step in our journey to establishing safety as our primary core value. 

We are now certified with ISO 27001:2022, reinforcing our commitment to protect healthcare information with the utmost care and diligence.

Back to basics: what is ISO 27001 certification?

ISO 27001 is an internationally recognized standard for Information Security Management Systems (ISMS). It provides a systematic approach to managing sensitive information and ensuring its confidentiality, integrity, and availability. 

ISO 27001's best-practice approach ensures that organizations manage their information security by addressing people, organizational, technology and physical aspects.

UpHill is continuously monitoring its overall security posture, with more than 200 distinct controls being actively checked in our assets, that map with the requirements from ISO 27001 and ISO 27002.

What does it mean to be certified under the 27001:2022 version of the standard?

One of the aspects that sets UpHill’s certification apart is that it was achieved using the latest version of the standard - ISO 27001:2022

, a major update of this standard (the previous version was from 2013, with minor changes in 2017).

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 has raised the bar for information security by incorporating a set of important controls that are in line with the current cybersecurity context. These additions cover a wide spectrum of essential domains, including threat intelligence, cloud service security, business continuity preparedness, and robust measures for physical security monitoring. The introduction of controls such as configuration management, information deletion, data masking, data leakage prevention, monitoring activities, web filtering, and secure coding further fortify organizations against modern cybersecurity challenges, ensuring comprehensive protection in today’s digital landscape.

For the last months, we’ve submitted UpHill to a meticulous and structured external audit, covering information systems, data protection, security software, authentication and access control, risk assessment and management, security policies, software development practices, among others. The successful completion of this audit underscores our dedication to adhering to the highest international standards of information security.

The audit was conducted by the British Standards Institution (BSI) – the entity who originally published this standard

. BSI Group supports 84,000 clients in 193 countries worldwide and is the preferred choice of renowned companies. 

Benefits of choosing UpHill as a tech partner

Being ISO 27001 certified is testament to the fact that UpHill prioritizes and ensures data security. But it also ensures the following:

Finally, a message of commitment and appreciation to all healthcare institutions – from hospitals to primary care units – and health professionals that have trusted us and continue to grow with us. We will keep working relentlessly so you all can be at your best.

Spread the good news: UpHill is now ISO 27001 certified by BSI

Spread the good news: UpHill is now ISO 27001 certified by the British Standards Institution

Fragmented care delivery, with limited coordination among providers and healthcare settings, is leading to medical errors

higher affluence to emergency departments across the globe

revenue losses due to surgery cancellations

, and so on. However, recognizing the need for more integrated and patient-centered care, the concept and strategies of care orchestration emerged and refer to the coordination and synchronization of healthcare activities across multiple providers, settings, and time frames to optimize patient outcomes. 

Over time, technological advancements, such as electronic health records (EHRs) and 

, have been playing a crucial role in enabling seamless information sharing and communication among care teams, but care orchestration is not a well stablished reality yet. On the other hand, primary care physicians are increasingly tasked with coordinating services delivered not just by other specialists and hospitals but also by home care professionals and social service agencies, experiencing several gaps when it comes to keep track on patients’ progress.

Can care orchestration be the light at the end of the tunnel for these professionals?

Back to basics: major challenges of being a family physician

Ensuring seamless transitions of care between different healthcare settings, coordinating with specialists, and maintaining effective communication on top of such struggling daily work is quite challenging. 

And that’s why care orchestration must kick in. 

Intelligent, automated, and evidence-based care journeys: increasing autonomy and capacity in primary care

UpHill is a clinical pathway software that integrates with existing information systems to automate tasks and bridging gaps in care. With UpHill orchestrating care, providers have a comprehensive view of their patient's status throughout their journeys as individuals and as a population, including past history and expected next steps.

For primary care this means autonomy, capacity, visibility/traceability, prioritization and proximity. 

Decision support system increasing primary care autonomy.

A decision support system plays a vital role in increasing primary care autonomy for diagnosis and treatment while simultaneously upskilling generalist physicians and delivering self-sufficient primary care. By leveraging 

, these systems provide comprehensive and real-time clinical decision support in making accurate diagnoses, choosing appropriate treatment options, and, when empowered with communication tools, monitoring patient progress. Ultimately, decision support systems revolutionize primary care, enabling physicians to deliver efficient, accurate, and patient-centered care independently.

Structured referrals and visibility over patient progress enhancing collaboration.

 Having clear referral criteria, on top of a predefined care journey, ensures that patients are referred to the right specialists or healthcare facilities, minimizing unnecessary referrals and improving the efficiency of the healthcare system. Additionally, interoperability capabilities enhance the accuracy of referrals by considering a wide range of patient-specific factors, such as medical history, symptoms, and test results, which may not always be readily apparent to the referring physician. Finally, it works bilaterally ensuring primary physicians real time visibility over patient progress.  

Task automation increasing primary care capacity.

By automating routine and repetitive tasks, primary care providers can streamline their workflow and focus on delivering essential patient care. Administrative tasks, such as appointment scheduling, patient follow-up, data entry, and documentation, can be automated, freeing up valuable time for physicians to concentrate on direct patient interactions. This increased efficiency allows primary care providers to see more patients within the same time frame, effectively expanding their capacity to deliver care. Moreover, automation can facilitate the management of chronic conditions by automating reminders for medication adherence, scheduling follow-up appointments, and monitoring patient progress.   

Real time monitoring enabling prioritization. 

prioritization is the escape root when demand is great, and resources are limited

. By leveraging advanced technology and real-time data, primary care providers can monitor patients' health status, track key indicators, and identify individuals who require immediate attention or urgent interventions. This proactive approach allows for timely intervention and prevents potential complications, by alerting primary care providers to critical changes in a patient's condition and enabling them to prioritize and allocate resources accordingly.  

To listen more about on how UpHill is helping primary care units to face an always growing demand while conciliating remote monitoring, care prioritization and close patient-doctor relationship, 

Benefits of care orchestration in Primary Care 

Move towards Patient-Centered care with UpHill

Move Towards

Diana Carvalho

Heart Failure poses an increasing problem for global healthcare systems and brings dramatic changes in people’s lives.

In developed countries, its prevalence is 1-2% of the population, which means that 

more than 10 million people in the European Union could be affected. 

Worldwide, this number is estimated to amount to 26 million people. 

Additionally, 74% of heart failure patients suffer from at least one comorbidity. In most western economies, this disease 

is responsible for about 2% of all healthcare expenditure,

to identify the gaps in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to Heart Failure, tracking the compliance with the European Cardiology guidelines.

Learning Goals

Solution

Solution Highlights:

Impact and Insights