Un paciente varón de 68 años acude a una consulta de cardiología por hipertensión. Refiere cefaleas de duelo desde hace más de 1 año. Es obeso. No tiene otros antecedentes médicos relevantes.
Objetivos
Diagnóstico de la fibrilación auricular
Tratamiento de la fibrilación auricular según las últimas guías ESC/EACTS
Fases
Evaluación del paciente
Diagnóstico de la fibrilación auricular
Plan de tratamiento, incluidas las comorbilidades
Medicamentos clave
Diuréticos
Antagonistas de los receptores de angiotensina (ARA)
Inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (IECA)
Betabloqueantes
Estatinas
Anticoagulantes
Digoxina
Amiodarona
Terapia antiplaquetaria
Referencias
Hindricks G., et al. ESC Scientific Document Group, 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC, European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue 5, 1 February 2021, Pages 373–498
January, Craig T., et al. «2019 AHA/ACC/HRS Focused Update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation». Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 74, n. 1, Julho de 2019, pp. 104–32. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.011.
Arbelo, Elena, et al. «Quality Indicators for the Care and Outcomes of Adults with Atrial Fibrillation». EP Europace, vol. 23, n. 4, Abril de 2021, pp. 494–95. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaa253.
Writing Committee Members, et al. «2020 Update to the 2016 ACC/AHA Clinical Performance and Quality Measures for Adults With Atrial Fibrillation or Atrial Flutter: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures». Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, vol. 14, n. 1, Janeiro de 2021. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1161/HCQ.0000000000000100.